Preamble

The sonnet that opens the fourth section of Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal (1857 edition). The whole essay sets out to measure its plausibility.

Correspondances

La Nature est un temple où de vivants piliers
Laissent parfois sortir de confuses paroles ;
L'homme y passe à travers des forêts de symboles
Qui l'observent avec des regards familiers.
Comme de longs échos qui de loin se confondent
Dans une ténébreuse et profonde unité,
Vaste comme la nuit et comme la clarté,
Les parfums, les couleurs et les sons se répondent.
Il est des parfums frais comme des chairs d'enfants,
Doux comme les hautbois, verts comme les prairies,
— Et d'autres, corrompus, riches et triomphants,
Ayant l'expansion des choses infinies,
Comme l'ambre, le musc, le benjoin et l'encens,
Qui chantent les transports de l'esprit et des sens.

Correspondences

Nature is a temple where living pillars
Let forth at times confused words;
There man passes through forests of symbols
Which observe him with familiar eyes.
Like long echoes which mingle in the distance,
In a dark and profound unity,
Vast as the night and as the light,
Perfumes, colours and sounds answer each other.
There are perfumes as cool as the flesh of children,
Sweet as oboes, green as meadows,
— And others, corrupt, rich and triumphant,
Having the expansion of infinite things,
Like amber, musk, benzoin and incense,
Which sing of the transports of the mind and the senses.
— Charles Baudelaire

Reading note

If access solely to the form of the argument is desired, reference should be made only to the Theory block of each paragraph — the one without coloured background. The remarks concerning Baudelaire, gathered in the Application to Baudelaire block (marked with an amber border), as also those concerning method, in the Method block (on a light cream background), explain and develop the initial paragraph.

The single square brackets [N] refer to Index I — Bibliography, and the double square brackets [[N]] to Index II — Poems of Baudelaire when they encompass a number. A click opens the corresponding entry.

And now Start reading Part I — Paradoxes The essay in eight parts begins.